Set 12只球 = A1A2A3A4B1B2B3B4C1C2C3C4; and A1234=A1A2A3A4, same as B1234,and C1234www.ddhw.com
weigh 1) A1234 ~ B1234, if 1)=, weigh 2) C12 ~ C34, if 2) =, then 坏球跟其余的球重量一样----Answerwww.ddhw.com
if 2) >, then weigh 3) C13 ~ A1C2, if 3) =, C4是坏球偏轻---Answerwww.ddhw.com
if 3) >, C1是坏球偏重---Answerwww.ddhw.com
if 3) <, C3是坏球偏轻---Answerwww.ddhw.com
[Due to the same concept as 2) >, omit the process 2) < ]www.ddhw.com
if 1) >, weigh 2) A123B1 ~ C123A4, if 2) =, weigh 3) B2 ~ B3, if 3) =, B4是坏球偏轻---Answerwww.ddhw.com
if 3) >, B3是坏球偏轻---Answerwww.ddhw.com
if 3) <, B2是坏球偏轻---Answer
[Due to the same concept as if 1) >, omit the process for if 1) < ]www.ddhw.com
第二题:
14只球,外形大小完全相同,前13只球的重量有可能一样,也有可能其中有一只(坏球)偏重,也可能偏轻。第14只球重量跟前面的12只好球一样。也就是说,你事先能确定某一只球是好球。
现在你用一台天平,找出那只坏球并告诉我它偏轻还是偏重,或者告诉我说跟其余的13只球重量一样。
请问,至少称多少次可以保证告诉我上面的结果? A:3次www.ddhw.com
Let 第14只好球 = GBwww.ddhw.com
Let 前13只球 = A1A2A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5C1C2C3; and A12345=A1A2A3A4A5, same as B12345,and C123www.ddhw.com
Weigh 1) A12345 ~ B12345, if 1)=, weigh 2) C12 ~ C3BG, if 2) =, then 坏球跟其余的球重量一样----Answerwww.ddhw.com
If 2) >, weigh 3) C1 ~ C2, if 3) =, C3是坏球偏轻---Answerwww.ddhw.com
If 3) >, C1是坏球偏重---Answerwww.ddhw.com
If 3) <, C2是坏球偏重---Answerwww.ddhw.com
[Due to the same concept as 2) >, omit the process 2) < ] www.ddhw.com
If 1) >, weigh 2) A123B12 ~ C123A45, if 2) =, weigh 3) B3 ~ B4, if 3) =, B5是坏球偏轻---Answerwww.ddhw.com
if 3) >, B4是坏球偏轻---Answerwww.ddhw.com
if 3) <,B3是坏球偏轻---Answer
[Due to the same concept as 1) >, omit the process 1) < ]