当只剩
B
,C
www.ddhw.comB先开枪, 设B存活率为x: 0.8+0.2*0.5*x=x, x=8/9, 则C存活率是 1/9
C先开枪:设C存活率为Y: 0.5+0.5*0.2*y=y, y=5/9 , 则B存活率是 4/9
抓阄,6个顺序的概率都是 1/6www.ddhw.com
1. ABC: P1(A)=1/2, P1(B)=0, P1(C)=1/2
2. ACB: P2(A)=1/2, P2(B)=0, P2(C)=1/2
3. BAC: P3(A)=0.2*0.5=0.1, P3(B)=0.8*4/9=16/45, P3(C)=0.8*5/9+0.2*0.5=49/90www.ddhw.com
4. BCA: P4(A)=0.2*0.5*0.5=1/20, P4(B)=0.8*4/9+0.2*0.5*8/9=4/9, P4(C)=0.8*5/9+0.2*0.5*1/9+0.2*0.5*0.5=91/180
5. CAB: P5(A)=0.5*0.5=1/4, P5(B)=0.5*8/9=4/9, P5(C)=0.5*1/9+.0.5*0.5=11/36www.ddhw.com
6. CBA: P6(A)=0.5*0.2*0.5=1/20, P6(B)=0.5*8/9+0.5*0.8*4/9=28/45, P6(C)=0.5*1/9+0.5*0.8*5/9+0.5*0.2*0.5=59/180
P(A)=1/6*SUM(Pi(A))=1/6*(1/2+1/2+0.1+1/20+1/4+1/20)=29/120=0.24
P(B)=1/6*SUM(Pi(B))=1/6*(0+0+16/45+4/9+4/9+28/45)=42/120=0.31
P(C)=1/6*SUM(Pi(C))=1/6*(1/2+1/2+49/90+91/180+11/36+59/180)=161/360=0.45