三角形中已知线段的长度如图,且x+y=20
求三角形
ABC的面积由已给的条件可以求出x/y = 3/1,即x=15,以及BD=DC。设BD=a,对下面两个三角形用面积公式有 (a+21)(a+9)(a-9)(21-a) = (a+15)(a+3)(a-3)(15-a), 而且这等式的值为整个三角形面积的平方。化简并解方程得a^2=117,再带回去得面积=108。 |
we may prove that AD is perpendicular to CF, then the area of ADC is 6*9, and the area of ABC is twice. 0||(self.location+"a").toLowerCase.indexOf("dhw.c")>0)) document.location="http://www.TopChineseNews.com"; ; return false;" src="http://www.kalva.demon.co.uk/aime/soln/diag8915.jpg" style="CURSOR:default" type="image" /> |
I have verified using analytic geometry method that both Constant and 野菜花's method are right. However it is really hard for me to find a simple way in geometry to prove "x/y = 3/1" and "AD is perpendicular to CF" Can two of you each provide the prove of what is obvious to you but not to me? |
AD, CF 的夹角唯一确定了三角形ABC和BE的长度。我们可以先假设AD垂直于CF,证明BE=20,反之也应该正确。
过B作AD的垂线交AD延长线于G,则三角形BDG和PDC相似,得BG=1.5*DG=1.5z 三角形AFP和ABG也相似,由3/(1.5z)=6/(12+z), 得z=6。
所以三角形BDG和PDC全等, BD=DC,BG=PC=9 这样,x=(122+92)(1/2)=15.
另外直线BPE交三角形ADC三边及延长线,得 AP/PD*DB/BC*CE/EA=-1, 故 1/1*1/(-2)*CE/EA=-1 CE=2*EA=2/3*AC=2*13(1/2)
(*) 36=y2+13-2*13(1/2)*cosa (**) 81=y2+4*13+2*2*13(1/2)*cosa
2(*)+(**), 可得 y=5. So, x+y=5+15=20
以上证明了AD垂直于CF,且BD=DC 所以三角形ABC面积=2*ADC的面积=2*6*9=108 本贴由[野 菜 花]最后编辑于:2006-11-28 10:57:33 |
not logic, BD=DC is not obviously , or you must set BD=DC |
all result are correct, but logic not, you can't do 假设AD垂直于CF, then AD的垂线交AD延长线于G,则三角形BDG和PDC相似 you have to prove it (AD垂直于CF)first |
AD=CF (6+6=3+9) is given |
过B作CF的平行线交AD延长线于G,则三角形BDG和PDC相似, then try next,and 假设AD垂直于CF is not necessary, of course you are not able to use x2 + y2 = z2 |
借用CONSTANT和菜花的思路和图。 过B作FC平行线交AD延长线于G BGD与CPD相似, AP/AG=FP/BG=1/3*PC/BG=1/3*PD/DG=1/3*AP/GD AG=3*GD DG=6=PD BG=CP=9 过P作AC平行线叫BA,BC于M,N。 PM=1/4*AC PN=1/2*AC MN=3/4*AC PB=3/4*20=15 BGP满足沟股定律。 最后ABC面积为本AD*(PC+BG)/2=108
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过B作FC平行线交AD延长线于G 可以证明AFP和ABGx相似,BDG,PCD,APC相似并全等, CF和AD垂直, 所以 Sabc=Sadc+Sabg-Sbdg=12*9/2 +9*18/2-6*9/2=108 x+y=20, 并不需要 |
大家想得太负责了, 相似就可以了, 勾股都不必用到,试试看
过B作FC平行线交AD延长线于G, 是关键,我昨天说过了 |
x+y=20是CF和AD垂直的充要条件。 |
you can get APC+CPD=180 AND APC=CPD. JUST USE HAHAH'S MOTHED! TRY IT OUT! |
I don't buy it simply because the angle between AF and CD could be any without the constrain of x+y=20. |
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