求:AB间等效电阻大小
8/3 R? |
3/2 R? |
206/123, assuming R=1. Let the three vertices be A,B,C. The resistor network can be decomposed into two: (V,0,0) and (0,0,V/2), where V is the voltage at A. But the calculation is not trivial. Anyone simpler method for this? |
此题有意思,答案是 Rab=206/123R 设顶端R流过电流为1A,则依次可求出A端流入电流为21+20=41A,UAB=(34+1/3)*2*R=206/3R 于是Rab=206/123R 本贴由[huxlnn]最后编辑于:2006-1-13 4:31:44 本贴由[huxlnn]最后编辑于:2006-1-13 7:27:40 |
找了两天,终于把压箱底的《电工学》翻出来了。 下面开始解答:主要就是利用了Δ型电阻和Y型电阻等效变换来解决的。 我最后得出的结果是5051/3192R。方法应该是正确的,至于数字计算就不保证了, 算错的几率应该也不会太大。 |
本贴由[huxlnn]最后编辑于:2006-1-13 7:28:58 |
从图示可以清晰看出Uab=(68+2/3)R,Iab=20+21=41,于是Rab=206/123R 这种解法利用了等电位节点的特点简化了计算 本贴由[huxlnn]最后编辑于:2006-1-17 4:34:38 |
非常抱歉,错了,快帮我删贴吧 |
思路一样,刚才做的太急了,Uab=68+2/3,Iab=41, Rab=206/123R 看来百折不挠的精神还是必要的, 本贴由[huxlnn]最后编辑于:2006-1-17 4:37:53 |
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Here is my thought: First, let's consider a different situation: assume a voltage U at A and 0 at both B and C. Let's assume the equivalent resistance is R0. Now, consider the original question, assume a voltage U at A and 0 at B. The voltage at C should then be U/2. Now, assume we have another copy of the grid with vertices A',B',C', flip this copy and super impose it on top of the original grid, such that A' is on A, B' is on C and C' is on B. Now the total voltages are 2U, U/2, U/2 respectively, and the total current intensity goes in A is: I = (3/2U)/R0. That means, in the original setup, the current intensity at A is I/2, i.e. (3/4U)/R0 = U/(4/3 R0) Hence the resistence of the original question should be 4/3 R0. Now, we only need to calculate R0, which is a much easier question due to the symmetry (for one thing, there is no current in all the resistors which parallel BC) , I got R0 = 9/8 R, hence the answer to the original question is 3/2 R. |
what happens if you put B to any of the 3 crosspoints in the triangle? |
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